Problem 4.5: Powers of Hamiltonian Cycles


For sufficiently large values of |V(G)| (depending on k) Problem 4.5 has been solved in the affirmative by János Komlós, Gábor Sárközy and Endre Szemerédi.

The case k=2 (conjectured by Pósa in 1962) was obtained in the paper
[J. Komlós, G.N. Sárközy and E. Szemerédi, On the Square of a Hamiltonian Cycle in Dense Graphs, Random Structures and Algorithms 9 (1996), 193-211].
Abstract: In 1962 Pósa conjectured that any graph G of order n and minimum degree at least 2n/3 contains the square of a Hamiltonian cycle. In this paper we prove this conjecture for sufficiently large n.

The general case (conjectured by Seymour in 1974) was obtained by the same three authors. In his lecture at the INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON EXTREMAL GRAPH THEORY (Balatonlelle, Hungary, July 27 - August 2, 1997) Gábor Sárközy presented some recent results (due to the three mentioned authors) on the Regularity Lemma - Blow-up Lemma method.
From the abstract of the talk: A typical example: the Seymour Conjecture is true for sufficiently large graphs, i.e. for any positive integer k there is an N(k) such that if a graph G has order n >= N(k) and the minimum degree is at least kn/(k+1), then G contains the k'th power of a Hamiltonian cycle.

Bjarne Toft, September 2 1997.


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Last modified September 2, 1997 Bjarne Toft