Optimal Preemptive Semi-Online Scheduling to Minimize Makespan on Two Related Machines
Leah Epstein, Lene M. Favrholdt
Operations Research Letters, 30(4): 269-275, 2002

We study a preemptive semi-online scheduling problem. Jobs with non-increasing weights arrive one by one to be scheduled on two uniformly related machines. We analyze the algorithms as a function of the speed ratio (q>=1) between the two machines.
We design algorithms of optimal competitive ratio for all values of q, and show that for q>2, idle time needs to be introduced. This is the first preemptive scheduling problem over list, where idle time is provably required.

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